Optimal. Leaf size=174 \[ \frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}-\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (2 \sqrt [3]{c} x+\sqrt{3}\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}-\frac{3 b x}{4 c} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.324721, antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 14, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.571, Rules used = {5033, 321, 209, 634, 618, 204, 628, 203} \[ \frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}-\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (2 \sqrt [3]{c} x+\sqrt{3}\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}-\frac{3 b x}{4 c} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 5033
Rule 321
Rule 209
Rule 634
Rule 618
Rule 204
Rule 628
Rule 203
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int x^3 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right ) \, dx &=\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{1}{4} (3 b c) \int \frac{x^6}{1+c^2 x^6} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{3 b x}{4 c}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )+\frac{(3 b) \int \frac{1}{1+c^2 x^6} \, dx}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac{3 b x}{4 c}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{1+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{4 c}+\frac{b \int \frac{1-\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x}{1-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{4 c}+\frac{b \int \frac{1+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x}{1+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac{3 b x}{4 c}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{\left (\sqrt{3} b\right ) \int \frac{-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 c^{2/3} x}{1-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{3} b\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 c^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{16 c}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{16 c}\\ &=-\frac{3 b x}{4 c}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (1-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (1+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c} x}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt{3} c^{4/3}}-\frac{b \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c} x}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt{3} c^{4/3}}\\ &=-\frac{3 b x}{4 c}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )\right )-\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}+2 \sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (1-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (1+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+c^{2/3} x^2\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0428507, size = 179, normalized size = 1.03 \[ \frac{a x^4}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} b \log \left (c^{2/3} x^2+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+1\right )}{16 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{4 c^{4/3}}-\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt [3]{c} x\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (2 \sqrt [3]{c} x+\sqrt{3}\right )}{8 c^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{4} b x^4 \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^3\right )-\frac{3 b x}{4 c} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.092, size = 165, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{4}a}{4}}+{\frac{b{x}^{4}\arctan \left ( c{x}^{3} \right ) }{4}}-{\frac{3\,bx}{4\,c}}+{\frac{b\sqrt{3}}{16\,c}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}\ln \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt{3}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}x+\sqrt [3]{{c}^{-2}} \right ) }+{\frac{b}{8\,c}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}\arctan \left ( 2\,{\frac{x}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}}}+\sqrt{3} \right ) }-{\frac{b\sqrt{3}}{16\,c}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}\ln \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}x+\sqrt [3]{{c}^{-2}} \right ) }+{\frac{b}{8\,c}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}\arctan \left ( 2\,{\frac{x}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}}}-\sqrt{3} \right ) }+{\frac{b}{4\,c}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}\arctan \left ({x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{-2}}}}} \right ) } \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] time = 1.53178, size = 396, normalized size = 2.28 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{4} \, a x^{4} + \frac{1}{16} \,{\left (4 \, x^{4} \arctan \left (c x^{3}\right ) + c{\left (\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left ({\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x^{2} + \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} x + 1\right )}{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}}} - \frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left ({\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x^{2} - \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} x + 1\right )}{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}}} + \frac{\log \left (\frac{2 \,{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x + \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} - \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}{2 \,{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x + \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} + \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}} + \frac{\log \left (\frac{2 \,{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x - \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} - \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}{2 \,{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x - \sqrt{3}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}} + \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}} + \frac{2 \, \log \left (\frac{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x - \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} x + \sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}}}{c^{2}} - \frac{12 \, x}{c^{2}}\right )}\right )} b \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] time = 3.14076, size = 948, normalized size = 5.45 \begin{align*} \frac{4 \, b c x^{4} \arctan \left (c x^{3}\right ) + 4 \, a c x^{4} + \sqrt{3} c \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} \log \left (b^{2} x^{2} + \sqrt{3} b c x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} + c^{2} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) - \sqrt{3} c \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} \log \left (b^{2} x^{2} - \sqrt{3} b c x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} + c^{2} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) - 4 \, c \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} \arctan \left (-\frac{2 \, b c^{7} x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}} - 2 \, \sqrt{b^{2} x^{2} + \sqrt{3} b c x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} + c^{2} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}} c^{7} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}} + \sqrt{3} b^{6}}{b^{6}}\right ) - 4 \, c \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} \arctan \left (-\frac{2 \, b c^{7} x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}} - 2 \, \sqrt{b^{2} x^{2} - \sqrt{3} b c x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} + c^{2} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}} c^{7} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}} - \sqrt{3} b^{6}}{b^{6}}\right ) - 8 \, c \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{6}} \arctan \left (-\frac{b c^{7} x \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}} - \sqrt{b^{2} x^{2} + c^{2} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}} c^{7} \left (\frac{b^{6}}{c^{8}}\right )^{\frac{5}{6}}}{b^{6}}\right ) - 12 \, b x}{16 \, c} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 111.885, size = 1287, normalized size = 7.4 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.23519, size = 225, normalized size = 1.29 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{16} \, b c^{7}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (x^{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} x}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} + \frac{1}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{2}{3}}}\right )}{c^{8}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} - \frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (x^{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} x}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} + \frac{1}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{2}{3}}}\right )}{c^{8}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} + \frac{2 \, \arctan \left ({\left (2 \, x + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}{c^{8}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} + \frac{2 \, \arctan \left ({\left (2 \, x - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}{c^{8}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}} + \frac{4 \, \arctan \left (x{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}{c^{8}{\left | c \right |}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )} + \frac{b c x^{4} \arctan \left (c x^{3}\right ) + a c x^{4} - 3 \, b x}{4 \, c} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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